Caracterização química, biológica e nutricional de plantas alimentícias não convencionais do gênero Solanum L. (Solanaceae)

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DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21674/2448-0479.92.132-142

Palavras-chave:

Fitoquímica, toxicidade, bioatividade, nutracêutico.

Resumo

As plantas alimentícias não convencionais (PANCs) são espécies não habitualmente utilizadas na alimentação humana, consideradas inços e matos, mas que são fonte de nutrientes e metabólitos secundários. Contudo, tais plantas não são exploradas na alimentação, por causa do desconhecimento dos métodos de cultivo e preparo, do perfil nutricional e da segurança de consumo.   À vista disso, o presente estudo realizou um levantamento bibliográfico acerca de seis espécies do gênero Solanum (Solanaceae), classificadas como PANC, objetivando, com isso, destacar os seus potenciais nutracêuticos, fitoquímicos, toxicológicos e biológicos.   A pesquisa bibliográfica deu-se a partir do levantamento de livros e artigos científicos nos bancos de dados PubMed, Science Direct, EMBASE e Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS), obedecendo ao recorte temporal de 2000 a 2020.  Dentre 1.447 periódicos levantados, foram selecionados 68, visto que esses, na análise empreendida, contemplavam os critérios metodológicos e, dessa forma, foram utilizados na caracterização das espécies. A literatura aponta que as espécies são ricas em nutrientes e metabólitos secundários, já que possuem potencialidades no combate a diversas enfermidades.  Ademais, a literatura chama a atenção para grupos químicos e elementos tóxicos presentes em alguns representantes do gênero Solanum.   Os resultados denotam, em suma, o potencial das espécies para o desenvolvimento de ingrediente farmacêutico e de alimentos funcionais com impacto benéfico à saúde humana.

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2023-08-31

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Moreira de Sousa, W. G., & de Abreu, M. C. (2023). Caracterização química, biológica e nutricional de plantas alimentícias não convencionais do gênero Solanum L. (Solanaceae). Revista Eletrônica Científica Da UERGS , 9(2), 132–142. https://doi.org/10.21674/2448-0479.92.132-142

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